The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

The Scarlet Letter According to the New England Primer, a basic textbook used during Puritan times, in Adam’s fall, â€Å"we sinned all†. This quote very much applies to Nathaniel Hawthorne’s characters in The Scarlet Letter. The main characters, Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth, and the Puritan society represented by the townspeople, all sinned. This story is a study of the effects of sin on the hearts and minds of Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth. Sin strengthens Hester, humanizes Dimmesdale, and turns Chillingworth into a demon. Hester Prynne's sin was adultery. This sin was regarded very seriously by the Puritans, and was often punished by death. Hester’s punishment was to endure a public shaming on a scaffold for three hours and wear a scarlet letter â€Å"A† on her chest for the rest of her life in the town. Although Hawthorne does not pardon Hester’s sin, he takes it less serious than those of Dimmesdale and Chillingworth. Hester’s sin was a sin of passion. This sin was openly acknowledged as she wore the â€Å"A† on her chest. She did not deliberately mean to commit her sin or mean to hurt others. Hester’s sin is that her passions and love were of more importance to her than the Puritan moral code. This is shown when she says to Dimmesdale, â€Å"What we did had a consecration of its own. We felt it so! We said so to each other!†(Hawthorn pg. 48) Hester fully acknowledged her guilt and displayed it with pride to the world. This was obvious by the way she displayed the scarlet letter. It was elaborately designed as if to show Hester was proud. Hester is indeed a sinner, adultery is no light matter, even today. On the other hand, her sin has brought her not evil, but good. Her charity to the poor, her comfort to the broken-hearted, he unquestionable presence in times of trouble are all direct results of her quest for repentance. Her salvation also lies in the truth. She tells Dimmesdale of Chillingworth’s real identity, keeping it a secret before, to aid in her salvation. Her pursuit in telling the truth is evident in the lines, In all things else, I have striven to be true! Truth was the one virtue which I might have held fast, and did hold fast, through all extremity save when thy good--the life--they fame--were put in question! But a lie is never good, even though death threaten the other side! Even though Hester’s sin is the one the book is titled after and centered around, it is not nearly the worst sin committed.

Jit in Service Sector

This issue s covered by adopting an indirect approach. All the benefits which are obtained using KIT are listed and then their corresponding implementation In service sector Is discussed. It is observed that all the utilities of KIT like Reducing cost, Improving Quality, Improving Performance, Improving Delivery, Adding Flexibility and Increasing Innovativeness are implemented in service industry. This helps us to understand that basic philosophy remains the same, only Implementation methodology Is changed.IT is a philosophy of continuous improvement in which non-value-adding activities re identified and removed for the purposes of: Reducing cost Improving Quality Improving Performance Improving Delivery Adding Flexibility Increasing Innovativeness IT is not about automation. KIT eliminates waste by providing the environment to perfect and simplify the processes. KIT is a collection of techniques used to improve operations. It can also be a new production system that is used to produ ce goods or services.All the above utilities of Just in Time concept indicates that this concept is not sector specific concept. It can also be employed in service sector. Service Sector In order to define services, it is not enough to say simply that they are intangible acts as opposed to tangible goods. Most modern products are a combination of both. For example, when purchasing a washing machine the customer also receives services such as installation, maintenance and repair. When getting a haircut, the customer will likely also benefit from a number of hair care products and might even purchase some for home use.Therefore services can be characterized with the following important features: Intangibility: services cannot generally be seen, tasted, felt, heard or smelled before they are bought. ? Inseparability: services are produced and consumed at the same time. Variability: the quality of the same service may vary depending on who provides it as well as when and how it is provi ded. Permissibility: services cannot be stored for later sales or use; lack of demand cannot be evened out by producing to an inventory.Several of the features enumerated above do not apply to modern information technology-based services. There, personal contact does not have any importance (e. G. , on-line learning in its purest form, on-line banking, etc. ) and variability is greatly reduced t I not eliminated completely. Due to this heterogeneity in services it is difficult to classify them in a useful manner. Implementation of KIT in Service Sector The key principles of KIT in any system are: no wastage, total visibility, and flexibility in the use of human and material resources.In any environment these principles translate into three simple rules: don't start any work unless the demand signal indicates a need for more material; if the demand signal indicates a need, work to fill that need; and, never exceed the queue-size limit . KIT is now fully integrated into service sector , although the use of the term KIT is rarely used. All the objectives aimed by employing KIT is achieved in service sector as seen below. Reducing Cost In Service sector â€Å"return on investment† (ROI) has traditionally translated to â€Å"cut costs. Certainly, organizations today are under tremendous pressure from management and from customers to deliver a higher level of service at lower cost, and to do so using existing resources. Any expenditure they do make to help them achieve this goal is expected to deliver a measurable, hard-dollar ROI, and deliver it quickly. Similar to manufacturing sector, cost can be reduced by adopting administration. Service sector can delivers standardization by applying the principles to the way people, business processes, and technology are organized.All three have become so interlinked that change to one must be addressed in all three. Uses of Information technology in various service sector industries have led to standardization. Standa rdization can be adopted by using the industry standards, reusable components, and consistent implementation. Industry Standard Architecture Industry standards provide a consistent enterprise-wide approach for deploying IT at the lowest cost. Reducing the diversity of your IT environment drives down the costs of implementing change.Industry standards enable different components in a heterogeneous environment to work together consistently. Today's standards will also help facilitate the integration of tomorrow's standards and solutions. Standards drive efficiencies and economies of scale, increase flexibility and provide greater choice. They lower the cost of computing compared to proprietary offerings and provide the foundation for innovations that enhance functionality and the user experience.Standards also facilitate common training, best practices and the reuse f knowledge. Reusable component Reusable components break down silos of IT into modular assets. This building blocks app roach applies to system elements, application and infrastructure services and people. The rapid adoption of web services is the result of standard, industry- recognized IT components that address the need to reduce cost, implement new services quickly and efficiently, and scale rapidly.Consistent Implementation Consistent implementation provides a standardized approach to the way work is organized, establishing a common framework for business and IT A consistent approach to implementation increases productivity and enables the rapid redeployment tot resources to meet changing business demand and reduces the time required to implement change, improves operational efficiency, and increases flexibility when deploying human resources or changing business processes.Example McDonald's Corporation will migrate more than 4,000 stores to run on CO'S Open Server Release 5 platform over the next two years. McDonald's implementation of Open Server will assist in relaying data from the stores' p oint-of-sale machines to McDonald's corporate headquarters, as well as provide access to corporate applications. Open Server also helps McDonald's reduce costs by allowing the use of less expensive hardware and enabling the networking and speed provided by newer hardware. Improving Quality According to Curran (1999), quality can be defined as fitness for use.The term can also be understood as features of the product which meet customer needs and thereby provide customer satisfaction and as freedom from deficiencies – errors that require rework or result in field failures, customer dissatisfaction and claims etc. In order to improve quality in the service sector it is important to realize that every recess generates information that can be used for its improvement. No organization should neglect the opportunity to take a close look at accumulated data as part of the operations.With this data it is possible to discover hidden patterns in process deficiencies, form different hyp othesis as to what might be the reasons for deficiencies, etc. In short, use the scientific method to increase profitability and competitiveness of the organization as a whole by improving processes and customer satisfaction. Statistical tools for improvement of service quality The basic statistical toolbox includes a set of seven tools. Among them are check sheets, the Parent chart, the cause-and-effect diagram, histograms, stratification, scatter plots and graphs (including the control chart).They help people see how often things happen, when and where they happen and in what different forms they may present themselves to the observer. These tools are widely used in the service industry. Example The President of a relatively small mortgage-lending bank facing a serious competition of similar institutions had decided that in order to survive in the market ,excellent service should be the banks trademark. They selected team conducted a preliminary statistical study of transaction da ta. Team members found out that the average time to complete a loan was 24 days.A market analysis showed that a shorter time period to obtain a home loan would give the bank a significant advantage over the competitors. The banks President nominated a team to work on reducing the waiting time for the loans approval. After flowcharting the process on the basis of available transaction data and observing the processing of new loans for 3 months, the team found out that enormous time savings could be achieved. A Parent chart indicated that an overwhelming part of the elapsed time was due to the documents traveling between various offices since they had to be read and approved by so many different people.Further analysis showed that the steps in the process could be combined, and get done by one person. This could greatly reduce boot TN waiting time and the potential for errors. As a consequence, a set of standard operating procedures was prepared for the new process. After the system c hanges were implemented, a statistical study showed that the average time to obtain a home non was reduced to 4 days, providing this bank with a significant advantage over its competitors. Improving performance Performance in a service sector can be improved by using various approaches.Any or all of the following approaches will improve organizational performance depending on if they are implemented comprehensively and remain focused on organizational results. Broad Overview of Various Approaches The following descriptions are general and brief. Balanced Scorecard: Focuses on four indicators, including customer perspective, internal-business processes, learning and growth and financial, to monitor progress award organization's strategic goals Benchmarking: Using standard measurements in a service or industry for comparison to other organizations in order to gain perspective on organizational performance.For example, there are emerging standard benchmarks for universities, hospitals, etc. Business Process Reengineering: Aims to increase performance by radically re-designing the organization's structures and processes, including by starting over from the ground up. Cultural Change: Cultural change is a form of organizational transformation, that is, radical and fundamental form of change. Cultural change involves changing the basic values, norms, beliefs, etc. , among members of the organization.Knowledge Management: Focuses on collection and management of critical knowledge in an organization to increase its capacity for achieving results. Its effectiveness toward reaching overall results for the organization depends on how well the enhanced, critical knowledge is applied in the organization. Learning Organization: Focuses on enhancing organizations systems (including people) to increase an organization's capacity for performance. Management by Objectives (MOB): Aims to align goals and fortunate objectives throughout the organization Program Evaluation: Program evaluation is used for a wide variety of applications, e. . , to increase efficiencies of program processes and thereby cut costs, to assess if program goals were reached or not, to quality programs for accreditation, etc. Strategic Planning: Organization-wide process to identify strategic direction, including vision, mission, values and overall goals. Direction is pursued by implementing associated action plans, including multi- level goals, objectives, time lines and responsibilities. Strategic planning is, of course, form of planning. Improving Delivery The delivery in service sector is improved by the introduction of Internet and information technology.It has bridged the gap between customer and service provider. Now it is possible to take orders on computer, maintain a database of clients on network and use it as and when required. Customer segments vary by need, size and service levels so it is difficult for one delivery channel to serve all segments efficiently. Providers ca n oaten increase snare tot wallet Witt under- penetrated customer segments by creating niche-focused delivery channels. A low venue segment, for example, can be assigned to a telephone channel at a lower cost while providing services designed to increase customer satisfaction.The niche- focused channel can be developed so it replicates the sales and service functions that traditional face-to-face delivers to more profitable segments. Contact center representatives can identify and prioritize customer needs and then deliver solutions that have high value to the customer. The path to such solutions begins with an evaluation of current channel performance to diagnose opportunities. Compare current and desired future state metrics of each channel. Then restructure key components of the delivery system for each line of business and each customer cluster.Look for solutions that guide customers into more efficient channels while actually improving service to the customer. Adding flexibilit y The only way companies can continue to empower employees and reduce the bureaucracy within their operation is to use flexible people–people who can do more than one task. Business needs workers who are ascertained in other skills and who also participate in such traditional managerial concerns as Job planning, organizing, and controlling. Flexible people are also having an impact on the service industry. One example, reported by Fortune (Ulster 1989), is Lecher, Inc. A store retail chain owned by Dayton Hudson. Experimenting with flexibility as a competitive tool, Lecher began by offering employees in its Sarasota, Florida facility raises based on the number of Jobs each learned to perform. Cashiers were encouraged to sell records and tapes. Sporting goods salespeople were taught to operate forklifts. What are the benefits to Lecher? Flexibility in the work force has helped the company adjust quickly to shifts in staffing needs because workers can be moved to where hey are needed. Pay incentives plus the chance for more varied and interesting work days are powerful recruiting incentives.Perhaps that is one reason Lechery's Sarasota facility has a more stable work force–60 percent full time, rather than the 30 percent that exists in the rest of the chain. Increasing Innovativeness Innovation is clearly critical to the dynamism of the service sector, in particular as information and communication technologies are applied to re-engineer business processes, to create and extend service offerings, and to realize entirely new business models Type tot Innovation, by sector [pick] Due to the heterogeneous nature of services, innovation can take very different shapes in different areas.As shown in figure, in service sector innovation is primarily happening in terms of organizational changes. Companies are becoming horizontally integrated and Job enlargement is the key driver for the organizational change. Today, it typically leads to a stronger focus on â€Å"core business†, enhancing firms' capacity to excel in a narrower band of products. The increased tendency towards outsourcing is one element of this trend. Another one is the establishment of more mutinous and mutually beneficial relationships between firms.Organizational change serves in part to improve co-operation both within and between organizations; it is often essential for reaping the gains of innovation as well as for promoting successful innovation. Hence it is observed that in service sector KIT is implemented in a different way, yet it lead to the same result. KIT is now fully integrated into service sector, although the use of the term KIT is rarely used. Examples of KIT implementation in service sector McDonald's, Domino's and federal Express, who compete on speed and still provide heir products and services at low cost and increasing variety. ? Lens provider, cleaner and car-repair services can turn around customer orders in an hour. Supermarkets repleni sh their shelves according to what the customers withdraw. Retail stores can provide customers with more choice faster than ever before. Stores can now track customer buying habits in real-time and change their orders daily. Conclusion It is seen that elements of KIT can be applied to almost any operation, including service operations. The philosophy remains the same, only the methodology and ways of implementation changes.

What Did The Lord Made - 3169 Words

Something the Lord Made It only takes a thought to inspire someone to think that the impossible can be done. That is exactly what happened in Something the Lord Made. Dr. Blalock and Dr. Thomas did what they had always been told could never be done. Dr. Blalock had the thought and Dr. Thomas had the drive and self-motivation to prove that the impossible was possible. If it had not been for Dr. Blalock and Dr. Thomas millions of people would have continued to die due to cardiac problems. Since the time of their first successful operation to now, the world of cardiac treatment and procedures has evolved and now saves millions of peoples’ lives each year. When it comes to new medical treatment it only takes one person, (or a few people), to believe or have curiosity to explore new ideas that can lead to life saving/improving treatments and/or devices. Once a new technique is discovered to work, over time that once â€Å"new technique† seems to evolve and more and more â€Å"new techniques † spawn off of that one single idea leading to amazing things. The new technique that Dr. Blalock and Dr. Thomas used would definitely have an effect on the length of stay and the reimbursement amount. Before Dr. Blalock’s work the â€Å"blue babies† were hospitalized until they passed away. It could take six months to a year before the babies passed away. Obviously the length of stay and the reimbursement amount would have been extremely high before this new procedure came out. After Dr.Show MoreRelatedLego Movie Analysis787 Words   |  4 PagesHarvarinder Sidhu CHV-2O0-D Ms.Bains November 29th, 2017 Lego Movie Leadership Styles Lord business is the complete opposite of President Business. Lord Business is a very evil and selfish leader. Lord Business wants to take over the world himself and the leadership style he portrays is Dictatorship. Dictatorship is when one person has all of the power which Lords Business did have. In the movie â€Å"Lego Movie† Lord Business displays the dictatorship leadership style because of when head had faked theRead MoreWhat Do We Learn from Juliets Relationship with Her Father? Essay1394 Words   |  6 Pages‘What do we learn from Juliet’s relationship with her father?’ 17.03.13 William Shakespeare’s, ‘Romeo and Juliet’ provides an insight of the experience of women in an Elizabethan society. The play was written in the late 1600’s, and is about two feuding families whose children fall in love. Their love leads to marriage, however, Juliet’s decision to marry Romeo was against her father’s will, this made life even harder for her, as in the 1600’s a women did not have the privilege to chooseRead MoreJuliets Relationship With Her Parents in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1315 Words   |  6 Pages Lord and Lady Capulet have a distant, but affectionate relationship with their daughter, Juliet. At the beginning of the play, the parents think that Juliet is a respectful girl and listens to the parents needs. Lord Capulet has a positive and loving attitude towards Juliet at the beginning. This is proven in Act 1 scene 2 when Lord Capulet and County Paris are having a conversation on marriage. County Paris wants to marry the young and beautiful Juliet. Lord CapuletRead MoreThe Covenant Of God : Noah And Family Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesNever again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of the flood; never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth (Gen 9:9-11 NKJV). as a sign of his word and promise to Noah and his family for their faithfulness in him and the covenant. God made a rainbow in the sky. â€Å"And God said: This is the sign of the covenant which I make between Me and you, and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations: I set My rainbow in the cloud, and it shall be for the sign of the covenantRead MoreShort Story1415 Words   |  6 Pageshow to start. â€Å"Did something happen today?† Jensen finally asked. He was tired of watching his omega play with his food. â€Å"Yes.† Jared looked up at Jensen. â€Å"Um, Lord Morgan was here.† Jensen wiped his mouth with his napkin and dropped it on his plate. â€Å"What did he want?† His voice had a hard edge to it. â€Å"He wanted to see if the rumors were true that you had claimed an omega.† Jensen stared intently at Jared. Jared dropped his eyes. â€Å"How did you respond.† â€Å"I did as you said, my lord. I kept my headRead MoreKeighley, Maxted Co V Durant (1901)1261 Words   |  6 Pagesquarter. Though he intended to buy it on behalf of himself and P, A contracted in his own name and did not disclose the agency to T. The next day P ratified the purchase at the unauthorized price but, in due course, P and A failed to take delivery. It was held by the House of Lords that P was not bound by any contract with T. It is unclear what the position would be if A said he was acting as an agent but did not disclose his principal. Where, however, the agent has purported to act for a principal whileRead MoreJeremiahs Sermon On The World Of Judah1646 Words   |  7 Pagesa prophet before he was born. Jeremiah did not believe that he was capable to be a spokesman for the Lord because of his age, but God equipped and strengthened him. Jeremiah’s message was from God and he did not need to fear the people because the Lord gave Jeremiah the authority. Jerem iah’s calling was confirmed by two visions that God gave to him. At the age of 20 years old, in 626 B.C. Jeremiah began his prophecy against Jerusalem and Judah. The Lord showed Jeremiah visions and pictures ofRead MoreWas Henry Vii an Innovator? Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesHenry VII took the throne after a battle against the former king Richard III whose forces outnumbered Henrys by two to one. Henry VII had a couple of big problems, one of them was that there were people that had a stronger claim to the throne than he did, his only claim was that god let him win the battle, therefore the nobility didn’t respect him at the beginning of his reign. Another of the problems he faced was the fact that he feared a lot about his security and about his son, and in order to keepRead MoreAnalysis of The Book of Deutoronomy Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesBook of Deuteronomy was written for many reasons. One of them being that, since during tha time Moses was used as a messenger to the people, he was needed to give the Israelites retrospective o n what God has accomplished for them thus far. The book was also used for the constant mention of what the Lord our God has truly done for them. The name of the book has the meaning of â€Å" Second Law†. This means the Moses has to reiterate to the Israelites a second time as he was the messenger. In the bookRead MoreThe God Of The Pharaoh Of Egypt1373 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt† I am just one man, a prophet Lord, how are my to tell the pharaoh of Egypt to let your people go. God replied that, â€Å"I will be with you. 2. This is the objection Moses raised. â€Å"Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ Then what shall I tell them† God replied that, â€Å"I am who I am. God said he should let the Israelites that know I

Introducing Staff For New Technology System - 1484 Words

Introducing Staff to New Technology System With the implementation of new software systems or new methods of performing tasks, there is often some level of resistance. Properly introducing the new idea, its feasibility and purpose is a necessary aspect of getting one’s current staff onboard and in cooperation with the plan. They need to understand the importance of system implementation and its implication on their daily performance of patient care. Nursing is an ever-evolving profession, one with many facets of care. Nurses must constantly adapt to changes in their daily working habits. A nature of commitment to new ways of working is vital to the delivery of safe and efficient healthcare. However, emotions can inhibit the way change is accepted. â€Å"Implementing sustainable and meaningful change means supporting each individual to find value in new ways of working† (Bowers, 2011, para. 1). Unexpected change lends itself to uncertainty, and fear of the unknown. Therefore, being able to identify reas ons for resistance, and working to quell these levels of resistance are important in a constructive manner, this helps with progression. To empower the nursing staff about changes that are paramount to the success of patient care, they need to be informed about the prospective benefits of the implementation. It is difficult for one to be committed to a change when the goals of the new system has not been disclosed. Bowers (2011), in his article about managing change byShow MoreRelatedIntroduction and Implementation of New Technology in a Company1862 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Implementing Technology in a Company: In the current business world, change has become an important aspect of many organizations and businesses. As a result of the inevitability of change in todays business world, the ability to implement and maintain new technology is one of the most vital ways for a company to survive and enhance its competitiveness. For many managers, the process of implementing new technology system requires adhering to the key steps in the implementation process. The otherRead MoreOrganizational Design Is A Formal Guided Process For Integrating People, Information, And Technology796 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, information, and technology within an organization. Allstate Insurance recently partnered with IBM to outsource and streamline Human Resources functions. It is not uncommon for a company to outsource areas of Human Resources. Allstate chose to partner with IBM after the current system received complaints, were not user friendly and simple. If your employees experience difficulties using the company’s technology, then the employer has an obvious problem. 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A Great Conclusion Given to Great Expectations by Charles...

Despite the morbid and gloomy tone Charles Dickens has set for the rest of the novel, the rewritten ending fits well along with the surrounding context because the reader is able to better understand the development of Estella’s character, it is far more conclusive in comparison to the original, and it reveals a little more about Pip’s growth in character and traits. Throughout the course of the novel, Estella is perceived to be this cold-hearted reptile, but this is contradicted in Charles Dickens’ rewritten ending, when she is instead written to have grown much more open and warm towards Pip, exemplifying her growth and development in character. Although Great Expectations mainly revolves around Pip’s adventures and†¦show more content†¦In relation to the original resolution of the novel, the rewritten one would be much more fitting as it is far more conclusive and sets this tone of completion. The original ending, even though matching moods wit h the rest of the novel, seems to end, leaving the reader with a sense of confusion, as if it ended ever so bluntly and depressingly. The setting Charles Dickens has chosen for the second ending, the garden of Satis House, gives the novel an intriguing elliptical feeling, as it seems to tie the entire book together from where it all began. It would only seem appropriate that Pip and Estella should reconcile at Satis House -- the area that symbolizes all death and decay, in addition to the rough and dirty past, and renew their lives. This provided setting appears to not only Estellas character, but the issues regarding Miss Havisham and their ever so solitary, unfortunate lives. Regardless of what seems to be a not fitting, â€Å"happy† ending, the imagery of the â€Å"cold silvery mist [that] had veiled the afternoon† sets the same tone of mystery and gloom, and therefore connecting with the rest of the novel. The imagery of this night and its celestial moonbeam repres ents Pip and Estella’s newfound light beyond their sorrow and past, in spite ofShow MoreRelatedGuilt and Corruption in Great Expectations1598 Words   |  7 PagesGuilt and Corruption in Great Expectations The Victorian era is often cited as England’s golden age; however, beneath the trappings of silk and gold lay a society of greed and corruption. The rich lived a lifestyle of luxury and indulgence by exploiting the labor of the poor. Charles Dickens saw the injustice of the class system in Victorian society and worked to highlight the immorality of the upper class through his literature. Because Dickens himself had experienced both poverty and wealth,Read MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations: End Analysis1039 Words   |  4 PagesAs Aristotle suggests, an ending must simply be the logical conclusion of all that has preceded it. An illogical ending will yield an unsatisfying narrative, and even a surprise ending must have some internal consistency to it. Therefore, internal consistency is a criterion of a good literary ending. Another criterion of a good literary ending is that it be one that is consistent with the theme and tone of the novel. The ending must also leave the reader with the impact intended by the author. InRead MoreCreating Tension Through the Presentation of Magwitch and Miss Havisham in Great Expectations1182 Words   |  5 PagesHow does Dickens create tension through his presentation of Magwitch and Miss Havisham in Great Expectations? Introduction ============ Great Expectations is about a young boy, Pip, who lives in a deprived town with his sister (Mrs Joe) and her husband (Mr Joe). Pip meets a fugitive, Magwitch and after meeting with this runaway he fears from his life. Pip is then summoned to go and play at Miss Havisham’s house. He then falls in love with Estella who chooses to ignore Pip, which makesRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1223 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved author Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Growing up in a life of poverty, his childhood hardships provided the inspiration to write a myriad of classic novels including his 1861 seminole masterpiece, Great Expectations (â€Å"BBC History - Charles Dickens†). Great Expectations follows the life of an orphan named Pip, who’s perspective of the world is altered when he is attacked by an escaped convict in his parents’ graveyard in the town of Kent. Throughout hisRead More Social and Political Aspects in Kipling and Dickens Writing Styles1154 Words   |  5 PagesSocial and Political Aspects in Kipling and Dickens Writing Styles The Victorian period started from 1830 to 1901, and it was known for various aspects. These aspects are distributed between authors and writers of this era. 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Outline for Speech #2 Informative Speech Free Essays

Outline for Speech #2 Informative Speech Name of Speaker: Someone Topic: Definitions of Words, thoughts or concepts General Purpose: Inform Specific Purpose: At the end of my speech, the audience will be able to understand the meaning of a Chinese idiom and know how to apply it in different situations. Visual Aid: PowerPoint presentation Organizational Pattern: Topical organization Introduction I. Attention getter: I will begin my speech with a question. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline for Speech #2 Informative Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Is there anyone speaking foreign language? If there is someone speaking Chinese, I will ask him or her about why they choose to study learn Chinese? If not, I will start my speech with a Chinese idiom. II. Thesis/Subject: According to an idiom in the idiom dictionary, it reflects that a misfortune may turn into something positive while good luck may lead to a misfortune. III. Relevance to audience/Reason audience should listen: Everyone’s life has good or bad time. For good times, we feel complacent, but for bad times, we feel upset. Therefore, our emotion change all the time. IV. Speaker Credibility: I will use my own experiences, stories, and be prepared and show my confidence. V. Preview (Main Ideas/ Points): Even if a simple idiom, it contains a meaningful thought about our personal life. Transition: Now, I want to show my own stories to apply the idiom. Body I. Main Point #1 I will show my own experiences applied to the idiom. A. I got really poor score on my Accounting quiz, this is not the end of the world, because I can learn from my mistakes on the quiz and get it right on the exam. B. I won a prize in a lottery, but I lost my purse on the way back home. Transition: Next, I want to show how this idiom affects my friends. II. Main Point #2 I will show my friends also have many ideas about this idiom. A. My roommate broke up with her boy friend; however, she worked harder than before and transferred to another college that was better than now. B. My friend who cheating on his economic exam got a high score, but his professor deemed him as dishonesty. Transition: Finally, these examples from my friends and me are the application of idiom. Conclusion I. Summary: This idiom makes my life become easier, and it helps me to get rid of some stressful and disappointed times. II. Creative closing thought or memorable conclusion: One part of the movie â€Å"The Pursuit of Happyness†. References in APA Format How to cite Outline for Speech #2 Informative Speech, Essay examples

Coriander free essay sample

?Introduction to Plot The story is built around two alternate worlds, both are in civil wars. In the real world, England, Coriander Hobie is born. She is the main character in the story and the plot revolves around her, in a struggle against Queen Rosmore of the fairy world to keep her mother’s fairy shadow from her in the hope of saving her true love from certain death. She has to deal with the death of her mother, and the rule of a preacher and a stepmother who is not at all kind like her mother. Main Characters Coriander Hobie: A girl who had only known happiness before the tragic death of her mother, and the warrant for the arrest of her father was issued. Coriander is the main character of the story; she starts off as a child who lived in a carefree world until a pair of silver shoes were left on her doorstep. This is when her world starts to turn upside down shortly after she goes out of her way and takes the shoes without her parents’ permission; her mother dies tragically in front of her eyes. Her father married a Puritan in the hope of avoiding bankruptcy. Coriander has all the qualities that you would expect from the main protagonist; she is brave, honest, and resilient. Eleanor Hobie: The mother of Coriander, she and her stepmother Queen Rosmore are the main causes of the plot, as she possesses a great power which Rosmore desires and will even kill her for. She is much like her daughter, brave, clever and unselfish. Thomas Hobie: The father of Coriander, he Mary Danes: She is the maid of Eleanor and Thomas Hobie before the tragic incidents, she acts as the main source of support for Coriander when Arise Fell and Maud Leggs abuse her. She and Coriander have a very close relationship comparable to that of Coriander and her own mother. Queen Rosmore: She is the main antagonist in the story; her struggle for her stepdaughter’s fairy shadow is the plot of the story. She is portrayed as very greedy for power and strict. She rules the fairy kingdom through fear. Arise Fell: He and Maud Leggs are the antagonists in the real world, he is a preacher who is very hypocritical; saying that he is a godly man and that all shall obey the word of god, yet he is very greedy for money and power and uses deception to get money and power, which is sinful. Maud Leggs: She claims to be a good godly woman, but just like Arise Fell she is very hypocritical, also being very greedy for money and power. Hester Leggs: She is the daughter of Maud Leggs and she could not be anything more unlike her mother, she is kind, resilient and unselfish, often risking a good beating from her mother to help Coriander out when she is left to starve. Tycho: He comes from the fairy world and is the love interest of Coriander. He is one of the reasons for Coriander wanting to keep the shadow from Rosmore; if Rosmore gets the shadow then Tycho will surely be killed. Master Thankless: He takes in Coriander and Hester after his apprentice Gabriel finds out how they are being treated by Maud Leggs and Arise Fell. He is very caring of others treating Coriander, Hester and Gabriel as if they were his own children. Gabriel: He is the apprentice to Master Thankless and through his efforts Coriander and Hester are saved from the so called ‘Godly house’ run by Arise Fell and Maud Leggs. He is revealed to have feelings for Hester and later marries her. Medlar: He serves as an introduction to the fairy world for Coriander, it is revealed that he is the one that gets Eleanor and Thomas to fall in love with eachover. Information on the historical period it is set in The story is set during The English Civil Wars (1642-1651) they were a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists. The first (1642–1646) and second (1648–1649) civil wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third war (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The Civil War ended with the Parliamentary victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651. The wars leaded to the execution of King Charles I, his son being forced to go into hiding and Oliver Cromwell taking control of England and forming the Commonwealth of England. Charles I was charged with high treason for being a ‘tyrant, traitor, murderer, and public enemy’ he was executed on the 30th January 1649. On 4 April 1660, in the Declaration of Breda, Charles II made known the conditions of his acceptance of the Crown of England. Monck organised the Convention Parliament, which met for the first time on 25 April 1660. On 8 May 1660, it declared that King Charles II had reigned as the lawful monarch since the execution of Charles I in January 1649. Charles returned from exile on 23 May 1660. On 29 May 1660, the populace in London acclaimed him as king. His coronation took place at Westminster Abbey on 23 April 1661. These events became known as the English Restoration. How the fantasy elements link with the historical elements In the exact period the novel is set, Cromwell rules with an iron fist, not tolerating any Royalists within his kingdom, they are all either arrested or have gone into hiding like Thomas Hobie. In the parallel world Queen Rosmore is also a dictator who runs her kingdom through the use of fear. If u disobeyed Rosmore you would be turned into an animal and hunted down, like what happened to Prince Tycho when he refused to marry on Rosmore’s orders. However the people in the fantasy world have the ability to travel into the real world whereas the people in the real world are unable to travel into the fantasy world with the exception of Coriander, so characters from the fantasy world have the ability to influence things in the real world. This is shown when Rosmore killed Eleanor Hobie and told Maud Leggs to marry Thomas Hobie, and later forced Arise Fell and Maud Leggs to take Eleanor’s fairy shadow. Also in the real world females are seen as inferior to males while in the fantasy world it seems to be the opposite, with Queen Rosmore ruling the kingdom. What you could ask yourself while reading the book Well I think the main question for readers, is that how one girl who is still a child can cope with all that is in front of her. She is mistreated by Arise Fell and Maud Leggs constantly, has the responsibility of saving a whole alternate universe thrust upon her by keeping Rosmore from her mother’s shadow. And all this while she is still grieving the loss of her mother to death, the loss of her father to exile, and the loss of Danes who had been like a bigger sister if not mother to her. Not to mention that during that time period girls were often thought to have ‘feeble minds’ compared to men. Another is what is the book truly saying to you? Is it pointing out that humans sometimes caught up in their own lust for power can do terrible things to one another? Or is it taking a political stand and saying that a monarchy is better than a theocracy which is what Oliver Cromwell and the Puritans were running. Or is it just showing you the harsh conditions that you had to live in as a female during the 17th century, being inferior to males? Main idea of the novel The novel I believe, like all other fantasy novels pits good against evil in a struggle for power. All of the ideas stem from this main idea of good against evil, in that in the real world it is a battle of the Royalists, who are portrayed to be good against the Puritans. In the end evil gets what it deserves, in both worlds the evil dictators were both overthrown. This can stem into the idea that love and courage conquer all, both being traits that you would expect from a protagonist. When Coriander falls in love with Tycho this is her main motive for wanting to keep the shadow from Queen Rosmore, if she fails he will surely be killed. Having said this, it is still remarkable the amount of courage she has to confront Arise Fell and Maud Leggs, where during the confrontation she finally gets Arise to accept that her name is Coriander ‘for without her name who was she’ , in an effort to obtain the shadow back. Even when she is very young she demonstrates remarkable feats of courage getting the key from the stuffed alligator’s mouth which her father describes as ‘quite a brave thing to do for someone as scared of that alligator as you’ while disobeying her mothers wishes at the same time. Critical Judgement I don’t know how you will react to the book, but I personally loved it. I felt that I could easily relate to the main character Coriander, and every time something tragic happened such as the loss of her mother I could really connect with it. The time with which the story is set goes well to complement the sad atmosphere of the story. The sad points in the book which I really connected with were further helped by the fact that at the beginning of the book everything is so happy but then Coriander finds out that life isn’t as simple as it seems. The only bad thing that I could find about the book was that at the start it was a bit slow and pointless until you get to the part when her mother dies, then you realize that the beginning was to emphasize her loss, but it could be the reason why some people don’t finish the book as they read the first fifty or so pages and fall asleep. Luckily enough for me I went through the whole book and I loved it. Brilliant, imaginative work from Sally Gardner, managing to tie two worlds together while still having one essential plot I give it 4. 5/5. Ideas for further research on the novel and 3 novels you should also read If you loved the novel as much as I did you could find out more about the period of time the book was set in, or more about the author Sally Gardner. She has just released a new book called the ‘red necklace’ which would be good to read if you enjoyed I, Coriander. It is set in the French Revolution and ties in gypsy magic as well so it is fairly similar to I, Coriander. Also other popular fantasy books such as the Harry Potter series which is about a young wizard who never knew his parents and grows up with the expectations of being one of the greatest wizards ever even though he didn’t even know the magical world existed.